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	<title>Science News</title>
	<link>http://www.sciencereport.net</link>
	<description>Blogging on brain and behavior, evolution, and physics.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2007 21:57:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Help for Insomniacs and Power Nappers May Be On The Way</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencereport.net/2007/05/09/help-for-insomniacs-and-power-nappers-may-be-on-the-way/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencereport.net/2007/05/09/help-for-insomniacs-and-power-nappers-may-be-on-the-way/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2007 21:26:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Krista</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Brain &amp; Behavior]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Sleep]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Dr. Guilio Tononi of the University of Wisconsin-Madison is working on a gadget that uses transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to help people move into deeper levels of sleep.
TMS sends a harmless magnetic pulse through your skull to alter brain activity. In experiments, sleeping volunteers immediately began reproducing the slow, deep waves seen in Stage Three [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Guilio Tononi of the University of Wisconsin-Madison is working on a gadget that uses <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcranial_magnetic_stimulation">transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)</a> to help people move into deeper levels of sleep.</p>
<blockquote><p>TMS sends a harmless magnetic pulse through your skull to alter brain activity. In experiments, sleeping volunteers immediately began reproducing the slow, deep waves seen in Stage Three and Stage Four sleep.</p>
<p>&#8220;With a single pulse, we were able to induce a wave that looks identical to the waves that the brain makes normally during sleep,&#8221; said Giulio Tononi.</p>
<p>Scientists refer to four stages of sleep. In Stage One, the body becomes more relaxed; some areas of the brain are already &#8220;asleep.&#8221; In Stage Two, or light sleep, theta brain waves signal changes in how the brain is working. Stage Three is a deep sleep characterized by both theta and finally delta waves, the deepest stage of sleep. Finally, Stage Four sleep, with only delta waves, arrives, driving your body&#8217;s respiration, heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature to its lowest point during your day.</p></blockquote>
<p>The safety of the device is still being tested, but it sounds like a great napping tool - ie if you feel tired during the day, use this device, skip stages 1 &#038; 2 of sleep, and wake up a few minutes later, refreshed. Personally, I&#8217;ve never mastered the art of the power nap, but <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphasic_sleep">polyphasic sleep</a> has aways fascinated me. Anyway, check out the article at <a href="http://www.livescience.com/technology/070509_nap_device.html">LifeScience.com</a>.</p>
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